美服《坦克世界》百夫长指南：坦克炮特性

百夫长指南：坦克炮特性

坦克世界所有的坦克炮都是后膛式步枪， 其中你最上心的四大属性是：精确度，穿透力， 发射速度和损害度。

精度
枪的精确度有许多因素决定，首先是枪本身的设计，炮筒设计和火筒控制系统。任何的误差和不准确都将影响最后的精确度。 至今还没有百分百精确的坦克炮，误差水平由mils或弧分。民用步枪射手对后者更熟悉, 装甲战车手对前者因更为熟悉。坦克世界中坦克炮的精度是milsx10。

穿透力
穿透盔甲有两种方法：古老的蛮力和化学效应(如爆炸)。
大多数的AP遵循以下工作原理：一个金属的箭头刺穿目标的皮肤，完全是通过惯性(极快的速度)。锥形装药(尤其是热轮)通过集中火力，瞄准目标，喷射固定的区域产生这种效应。 常规碎甲弹对战甲的攻击能力有限， 只是炸毁, 通常导致结构或组件损坏, 对里面的人员造成一点影响。 HESH / HEP并不试图穿透, 只是依赖于震荡。游戏项目、游戏工作室辅助工具、游戏防封技巧，专业玩家网游戏工作室联盟，是网游工作室必选网站。
 

原文

The Chieftain's Guide: Gun Characteristics
 
All tank guns in World of Tanks are breech-loading rifles, so no need to discuss smoothbores, muzzle-loaders or any other variants. The four statistics you are most worried about are accuracy, penetration, rate of fire, and damage caused.
Accuracy.
A number of factors determine the accuracy of a gun. Primarily, these are the construction of the gun itself, the design of the cartridge, and the fire control system. Variances or inaccuracies in any of these will result in a decrease in accuracy. No gun as yet built is ‘perfectly’ accurate. The level of inaccuracy inherent in a typical gun is measured in either mils or minutes of angle. The latter is more familiar to civilian rifle shooters, AFV crewmen will be far more familiar with mils. The accuracy figure for a gun in World of Tanks is measured in milsx10.
Penetration.
There are two methods of traditionally penetrating armour. Good, old-fashioned, brute force, and chemical effects (i.e. explosions).
Most AP rounds work on the brute force principle: A metal ‘arrow’, piercing the skin of the target by sheer inertia (mass by velocity). Shaped charge (HEAT rounds particularly) produce this effect by way of concentrating the force of an explosion into a focused area, then punching through the armour at that point. Regular High Explosive rounds have limited ability to punch through armour, and just blow up, more usually causing structural or component damage, and knocking the crew inside about a fair bit. HESH/HEP doesn't try to penetrate at all, and just relies on transmitted vibration.